Cell Division and Mitosis
This lesson covers the biological process of cell division by mitosis. Students will learn about the cell cycle, why DNA replication is essential, and how one parent cell produces two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair.
Learning objectives
- Define the cell cycle and identify the three main stages.
- Describe the process of mitosis and its importance in growth and repair.
- Explain why DNA replication must occur before a cell divides.
Lesson plan (60 minutes)
Starter · 5 min
Do Now: Quick recall on cell structures (nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes).
Introduction · 10 min
Teacher Explainer: The three stages of the cell cycle and the process of mitosis.
Guided Practice · 10 min
Interactive Diagram: Students label a diagram of the cell cycle as teacher demonstrates.
Independent Practice · 20 min
Differentiated Worksheets: Students work through Support, Core, or Stretch tasks.
Assessment · 10 min
8-Question Multiple Choice Quiz.
Plenary · 5 min
Self-marking and summary of the importance of mitosis.
Key vocabulary
- Chromosome
- Structures made of DNA molecules that carry genes.
- Replication
- The process where a cell doubles its DNA before dividing.
- Mitosis slippage
- The part of the cell cycle where the nucleus divides.
- Daughter Cells
- The two new cells produced by cell division.
- Genetically Identical
- Having the exact same genetic code.
Core worksheet (first questions)
- What two things must a cell do during the first stage of the cell cycle before it can divide?
- Why is it important that the DNA is replicated before division?
- Describe what happens to the chromosomes during the mitosis stage.
- How do the daughter cells compare genetically to the parent cell?
Quiz (sample)
1. What is the result of mitosis?
- A. Different daughter cells
- B. Identical daughter cells
- C. Four daughter cells
- D. Sperm and egg cells
2. What happens during the first stage of the cell cycle?
- A. The cell dies
- B. DNA replicates
- C. The cell shrinks
- D. Chloroplasts disappear
3. In which part of the cell are chromosomes found?
- A. Mitochondria
- B. Ribosome
- C. Nucleus
- D. Cell wall
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