Mastering Metric Conversions
This lesson covers the essential skills required for Year 5 pupils to convert between metric units of length, mass, and capacity. It focuses on understanding the powers of 10 required for conversion and moving fluently between larger and smaller units.
Learning objectives
- Understand and use the multiplicative relationships between metric units of measure.
- Convert between different units of metric measure (e.g., kilometre and metre; centimetre and metre; centimetre and millimetre; gram and kilogram; litre and millilitre).
- Apply conversion skills to solve problems involving decimal notation up to three decimal places.
Lesson plan (60 minutes)
Introduction · 10 min
Mental starter: Rapid recall of multiplying and dividing by 10, 100, and 1000.
Direct Instruction · 15 min
Teacher-led instruction using the explainer and worked example. Focus on the 'Conversion Ladder'.
Guided Practice · 10 min
Guided practice: Solving 3-4 problems on mini-whiteboards together.
Independent Practice · 20 min
Differentiated independent work using the Support, Core, and Stretch worksheets.
Review · 5 min
Plenary: Multiple-choice quiz and self-marking.
Key vocabulary
- Metric System
- The standard system of measurement used in the UK (metres, grams, litres).
- Kilo-
- A prefix meaning one thousand (1,000).
- Centi-
- A prefix meaning one hundredth (1/100).
- Milli-
- A prefix meaning one thousandth (1/1,000).
- Kilometre (km)
- A unit of length equal to 1,000 metres.
Core worksheet (first questions)
- Convert 4,500 m into kilometres (km).
- Convert 750 ml into litres (L).
- A bag of flour weighs 3.2 kg. How many grams is this?
- A piece of string is 25 cm long. How many metres is this?
Quiz (sample)
1. How many metres are in 1 kilometre?
- A. 10 m
- B. 100 m
- C. 1,000 m
- D. 10,000 m
2. To convert metres into centimetres, you should...
- A. Divide by 100
- B. Multiply by 100
- C. Multiply by 10
- D. Divide by 10
3. What is 5 kg in grams?
- A. 50 g
- B. 500 g
- C. 5,000 g
- D. 50,000 g
The full pack is waiting
Support and Stretch worksheets, every answer and model answer, the teaching explainer and common misconceptions, editable and ready to print as PDF or Word.
Start your 14-day trial