Telling the Time in Spanish (La Hora)
A comprehensive introduction to telling the time in Spanish for Year 7 learners. The lesson covers the distinction between singular (1:00) and plural hours, the use of 'y' for minutes past, 'menos' for minutes to, and key fractions like 'cuarto' and 'media'.
Learning objectives
- State the time on the hour and half-hour using 'Es la' and 'Son las'.
- Use 'y' and 'menos' to express minutes past and to the hour.
- Distinguish between morning, afternoon, and evening times (de la mañana/tarde/noche).
Lesson plan (60 minutes)
Starter · 5 min
Do Now: Match English numbers 1-30 with Spanish equivalents on board.
Introduction · 10 min
Introduction to 'Es la una' vs 'Son las...'. Explain 'y' (past) and 'menos' (to).
Modelling · 10 min
Teacher-led worked example and 'human clock' activity (students use arms as hands).
Main Activity · 20 min
Differentiated worksheets (Support, Core, Stretch) - individual practice.
Assessment · 10 min
8-question MCQ Quiz to check for understanding.
Plenary · 5 min
Pack-up and 'Exit Ticket': Students must say the current time in Spanish to leave.
Key vocabulary
- ¿Qué hora es?
- What time is it?
- Es la...
- It is... (used for 1:00 only)
- Son las...
- It is... (used for 2:00-12:00)
- y
- And / Past (used for minutes 1-30)
- menos
- Minus / To (used for minutes 31-59)
Core worksheet (first questions)
- 1. 3:10 (Three and ten)
- 2. 6:15 (Six and quarter)
- 3. 9:30 (Nine and half)
- 4. 10:45 (Eleven minus quarter)
Quiz (sample)
1. How do you ask 'What time is it?' in Spanish?
- A. ¿Cómo te llamas?
- B. ¿Qué hora es?
- C. ¿Cuántos años tienes?
- D. ¿Qué tal?
2. How do you say 'It is one o'clock'?
- A. Son la una.
- B. Es la una.
- C. Son las una.
- D. Es las una.
3. What is 'It is 3:30' in Spanish?
- A. Son las tres y cuarto.
- B. Son las tres y diez.
- C. Son las tres y media.
- D. Son las tres menos media.
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Support and Stretch worksheets, every answer and model answer, the teaching explainer and common misconceptions, editable and ready to print as PDF or Word.
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