Christian Festivals: The Liturgical Year
This lesson explores the major festivals in the Christian calendar, focusing on the theological meaning behind Christmas (Incarnation) and Easter (Resurrection), as well as the seasons of preparation (Advent and Lent). Students will investigate how these festivals are celebrated and why they remain significant in the modern world.
Learning objectives
- Identify and describe the main events of the Christian Liturgical Year.
- Explain the theological significance of Christmas and Easter for Christians.
- Analyse how different festivals reflect Christian beliefs about Jesus and God.
Lesson plan (60 minutes)
Introduction · 5 min
Do Now: List as many Christian holidays as you can in two minutes. Discussion on why we celebrate things.
Direct Instruction · 15 min
Teacher-led explanation of the Liturgical Year, Christmas (Incarnation), and Easter (Resurrection).
Guided Practice · 15 min
Gallery Walk: Information stations around the room covering Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, Holy Week, Easter, and Pentecost. Students take notes.
Independent Practice · 15 min
Differentiated Worksheets: Students complete Support, Core, or Stretch tasks based on prior attainment.
Review · 5 min
8-Question Multiple Choice Quiz to check for understanding.
Plenary · 5 min
Plenary: 'Exit Ticket' - Write down one way a festival impacts a Christian's life today.
Key vocabulary
- Incarnation
- God taking human form in Jesus.
- Resurrection
- Rising from the dead; specifically Jesus returning to life three days after his death.
- Advent
- A season of preparation leading up to Christmas.
- Lent
- A 40-day period of fasting and prayer before Easter.
- Holy Week
- The week leading up to Easter, commemorating Jesus' final days.
Core worksheet (first questions)
- Explain the meaning of the word 'Incarnation' and how it relates to Christmas.
- Why is the Resurrection considered the most important event in the Christian calendar?
- Compare the purpose of Advent with the purpose of Lent.
- Identify the key days of Holy Week and briefly explain what they represent.
Quiz (sample)
1. What theological term describes God becoming human in the form of Jesus?
- A. Resurrection
- B. Incarnation
- C. Atonement
- D. Ascension
2. How long does the season of Lent typically last?
- A. 12 days
- B. 24 days
- C. 40 days
- D. 50 days
3. What does Easter Sunday celebrate?
- A. The birth of Jesus
- B. The Last Supper
- C. The Resurrection of Jesus
- D. The arrival of the Wise Men
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