Place Value and Rounding Mastery
This lesson reinforces and extends KS2 place value knowledge for Year 7 students. It covers the positional value of digits in large numbers and decimals, the formal rules for rounding, and an introduction to significant figures and error intervals for higher-ability students.
Learning objectives
- Identify the value of any digit in a number up to millions and down to thousandths.
- Round integers and decimals to the nearest 10, 100, 1000, or a given number of decimal places.
- Apply rounding rules to estimate answers to calculations and understand error intervals.
Lesson plan (60 minutes)
Introduction · 5 min
Do Now: Writing large numbers in words and digits.
Instruction · 10 min
Teacher-led explanation of place value columns (millions to thousandths) and the '5 or more' rounding rule.
Guided Practice · 10 min
Guided practice: Rounding the same number to different degrees of accuracy (10, 100, 1dp).
Independent Practice · 20 min
Differentiated Worksheet practice (Support, Core, Stretch).
Application · 5 min
Application: Solving a word problem involving error intervals or estimation.
Plenary · 10 min
Multiple-choice quiz and self-marking.
Key vocabulary
- Place Value
- The value of where a digit is in a number.
- Decimal Point
- A dot used to separate whole numbers from fractions (tenths, hundredths etc).
- Tenths
- The first column to the right of the decimal point.
- Rounding
- Making a number simpler but keeping its value close to what it was.
- Decider Digit
- A digit that tells us whether to round up or keep the target digit the same.
Core worksheet (first questions)
- Write 4,526,193 in expanded form (e.g. 4,000,000 + ...).
- What is the value of the 9 in 12,904.5?
- What is the value of the 7 in 0.827?
- Round 12.849 to 1 decimal place.
Quiz (sample)
1. What is the value of the 4 in 14,502?
- A. 40
- B. 400
- C. 4,000
- D. 4
2. What is the value of the 7 in 3.172?
- A. 0.7
- B. 0.07
- C. 0.007
- D. 70
3. Round 8,652 to the nearest 100.
- A. 8,600
- B. 8,700
- C. 8,690
- D. 9,000
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