Reproduction in Plants
A comprehensive lesson exploring how flowering plants reproduce sexually, covering flower structure, pollination, fertilisation, and seed dispersal.
Learning objectives
- Identify and describe the functions of the male and female reproductive parts of a flower.
- Explain the difference between pollination and fertilisation.
- Describe the different methods of seed dispersal and why they are necessary for plant survival.
Lesson plan (60 minutes)
Starter · 5 min
Do Now: Label a simple diagram of a flower from memory or general knowledge.
Introduction · 15 min
Direct Instruction: Explanation of floral structures, pollination vs fertilisation, and seed dispersal.
Main Activity 1 · 15 min
Dissection/Observation: Students examine real flowers (e.g., lilies or tulips) to identify parts.
Main Activity 2 · 15 min
Differentiated Worksheets: Students complete Support, Core, or Stretch tasks based on ability.
Plenary · 5 min
Multiple Choice Quiz: Quick assessment of key concepts.
Review · 5 min
Review: Marking quiz and summarising the journey from pollen to seed.
Key vocabulary
- Stamen
- The male part of the flower, consisting of the anther and filament.
- Carpel (Pistil)
- The female part of the flower, consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary.
- Pollination
- The transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma.
- Fertilisation
- The joining of a male gamete (pollen) and a female gamete (ovule).
- Nectar
- The sugary liquid produced by flowers to attract insects.
Core worksheet (first questions)
- List the two parts that make up the stamen.
- List the three parts that make up the carpel.
- Contrast the appearance of an insect-pollinated flower with a wind-pollinated flower.
- Explain the difference between pollination and fertilisation.
Quiz (sample)
1. What is the name for the entire male reproductive part of a flower?
- A. Carpel
- B. Stamen
- C. Sepal
- D. Style
2. Which part of the flower is sticky to catch pollen grains?
- A. Anther
- B. Ovary
- C. Stigma
- D. Filament
3. What is the process of pollen moving from an anther to a stigma called?
- A. Fertilisation
- B. Germination
- C. Pollination
- D. Photosynthesis
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Support and Stretch worksheets, every answer and model answer, the teaching explainer and common misconceptions, editable and ready to print as PDF or Word.
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